I-CBD isemthethweni ezingeni likahulumeni; nokho, ukuba semthethweni kwayo kungahluka ngokwezifundazwe.
I-CBD okwamanje isemthethweni ngokuphelele ezifundazweni eziyi-10. I-Idaho, Nebraska, kanye neSouth Dakota zinezinqubomgomo eziqine kakhulu ku-CBD, zikwenza kube semthethweni, ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwezokwelashwa. Hlola ishadi lethu nazo zonke izifundazwe ezingama-50.
Ngokuvamile kulungile ukuhamba ne-CBD eyenziwe nge-hemp. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi i-hemp yasuswa kuMthetho Wezinto Ezilawulwayo nguMthethosivivinywa Wepulazi ka-2018 - vele uhlole imithetho yezwe mayelana nemikhiqizo ye-CBD ngaphambi kohambo lwakho.
Ngenkathi ucwaningo olwengeziwe lwenziwa mayelana nezinzuzo ezingaba khona kanye nezingozi ze-CBD kanye nezifundazwe eziningi zithuthela ekugunyazweni insangu yezokwelapha neyokuzijabulisa, kungenzeka ukuthi isimo esingokomthetho se-CBD singashintsha ngokuzayo.
Ezinye izifundazwe zenze i-CBD ibe semthethweni uma iqukethe ngaphansi kuka-0.3% THC kanye/noma ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kuphela.
E-Texas, i-CBD isemthethweni nge-THC engaphansi kuka-0.3%. Kodwa-ke, uMthethosivivinywa we-House 1325 ukwenze ukuthi imikhiqizo ye-CBD ihlolwe futhi ibhalwe ngokunembile, futhi abathengisi kufanele banikezwe amalayisense nguhulumeni. Futhi, i-CBD ingeyokwelashwa kuphela.
I-CBD ikhiqiza i-buzz eminingi muva nje, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Le nhlanganisela engeyona eye-psychoactive etholakala ku-cannabis kuthiwa inezinzuzo eziningi ezingaba khona, kusukela ekunciphiseni ingcindezi kuye ekuthuthukiseni ukuphumula kanye nokunciphisa ukungezwani. Ngazo zonke lezi zinzuzo ezingaba khona, akumangalisi ukuthi abantu banelukuluku lokwazi nge-CBD kanye nokuba semthethweni kwayo. Ingabe i-CBD isemthethweni? Futhi uma kunjalo, kuphi futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo?
Impendulo ithi iyinkimbinkimbi. Yize i-CBD isemthethweni ezingeni likahulumeni, ukuba semthethweni kwayo kungahluka ngokwezifundazwe, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda imithetho yesifunda sakho ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizobhekisisa ukuthi iyini i-CBD, isimo esisemthethweni se-CBD e-United States, kanye nezimo lapho i-CBD isemthethweni eTexas. Noma ngabe umusha ku-CBD noma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole konke odinga ukukwazi!
Iyini i-CBD?
I-CBD, noma i-cannabidiol, iyinhlanganisela engeyona eyengqondo etholakala esitshalweni sensangu. Ngokungafani ne-THC, enye inhlanganisela eyaziwayo etholakala ku-cannabis, i-CBD ayikhiqizi isimo sengqondo "esiphezulu" noma esishintshiwe. Esikhundleni salokho, kukholakala ukuthi isebenzisana nohlelo lwe-endocannabinoid lomzimba ukukhuthaza ibhalansi nokuphila kahle okuphelele.
I-CBD ingatholakala kukho kokubili insangu kanye ne-hemp, kodwa i-CBD etholakala ku-hemp ivame ukutholakala futhi isemthethweni ezifundazweni eziningi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-CBD ayilona ikhambi futhi ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele izinzuzo nezingozi ezingaba khona.
I-CBD iza ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa amafutha, amaphilisi, ama-gummies, ama-topical, nokunye. Ifomu ngalinye linezinzuzo zalo kanye nezithiyo, futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha ifomu elifanelana nezidingo zakho nendlela yokuphila. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukukhetha imikhiqizo ye-CBD yekhwalithi ephezulu ezinkampanini ezihlonishwayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola umkhiqizo ophephile futhi osebenzayo.
Sekukonke, i-CBD iyinhlanganisela ethembisayo esethole ukunakwa okuningi eminyakeni yamuva. Noma ngabe ufuna ukunciphisa ingcindezi, ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki, noma nje uthuthukise inhlalakahle yakho iyonke, i-CBD ingase ifaneleke ukuyihlola.
Ingabe i-CBD Isemthethweni e-United States?
Ngenxa yoMthethosivivinywa Wepulazi ka-2018, i-CBD isemthethweni ezingeni likahulumeni e-United States. Umthethosivivinywa ugunyaze ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwemikhiqizo ye-hemp kanye ne-hemp, kuhlanganise ne-CBD, inqobo nje uma iqukethe ngaphansi kuka-0.3% we-THC. Imikhiqizo ene-THC engaphezu kuka-0.3% isengekho emthethweni ezingeni likahulumeni.
Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi uMthethosivivinywa Wepulazi ugunyaza ngokusemthethweni i-CBD etholakala ku-hemp ezingeni likahulumeni, izifunda ngazinye zisenelungelo lokunquma ukuba semthethweni kwe-CBD ngaphakathi kwemingcele yazo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuba semthethweni kwe-CBD kungahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlala kuphi.
Kusukela ngo-2023, izifunda ezingu-36 kanye neSifunda sase-Columbia zigunyaze iwunga yezokwelapha noma yokuzijabulisa, ehlanganisa i-CBD. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izifundazwe ziye zagunyaza i-CBD ngokuqondile, kodwa ngemikhawulo. Isibonelo, ezinye izifundazwe zivumela kuphela i-CBD ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha, noma zivumela kuphela i-CBD enamazinga aphansi kakhulu e-THC.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi i-FDA ayikagunyazi i-CBD ukuthi isetshenziswe njengesengezo sokudla noma isithasiselo sokudla. Ngenkathi i-FDA igunyaze umuthi osuselwa ku-CBD obizwa nge-Epidiolex wokwelapha ukuquleka okuhlobene nezinhlobo ezimbili ezingavamile nezinzima zesithuthwane, abakakagunyazi eminye imikhiqizo ye-CBD. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imikhiqizo ye-CBD ethengiswa njengezithako zokudla noma engezwe ekudleni noma eziphuzweni akukho emthethweni ngokomthetho ngaphansi komthetho wenhlangano. Kodwa-ke, i-FDA ayikathathi isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuphoqelela lokhu, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo eminingi ye-CBD isatholakala ukuthi ithengwe.
Ukwenza kube lula ukuthola ukuthi isifunda ngasinye simi kuphi odabeni, senze lolu lwazi lwagcwala ishadi ukuze ulibuyekeze. Khumbula ukuthi le mithetho nemithethonqubo ingashintsha noma nini, ngakho hlala uhlola kabili ngaphambi kokuthi uzame ukuthenga, ukuthengisa noma ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo kawoyela ye-CBD esimweni esingabazisayo.
| State | Isimo Sezomthetho | Ukulinganiselwa |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD odlula u-0.3% we-THC osemthethweni onelayisensi yensangu yezokwelapha ngezimo ezithile. |
| Alaska | Isemthethweni Ngokugcwele | |
| Arizona | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD ngaphansi kwe-0.3% THC usemthethweni. |
| Arkansas | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD othathwe ku-cannabis odlula u-0.3% we-THC osemthethweni onelayisensi yensangu yezokwelapha ngezimo ezithile. |
| California | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Okudliwayo kwe-CBD okususelwa ku-hemp akukho emthethweni ezweni. |
| Colorado | Isemthethweni Ngokugcwele | |
| Connecticut | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD osuselwa ku-hemp kumele ube ngaphansi kuka-0.3% THC. Amafutha e-CBD atholakala ensanguni awezinjongo zokwelapha kuphela. |
| Delaware | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD othathwe ku-cannabis odlula u-0.3% we-THC osemthethweni onelayisensi yensangu yezokwelapha ngezimo ezithile. |
| District of Columbia | Isemthethweni Ngokugcwele | |
| Florida | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD osuselwa ku-hemp kuphela. Noma yini engaphezu kuka-0.3% iTHC itholakala kuphela ezigulini zezokwelapha ezivela kuma-dispensary kahulumeni. |
| Georgia | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Umbuso uvumela kuphela uwoyela we-CBD owenziwe nge-hemp etshalwe eGeorgia. |
| Hawaii | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD osuselwa ku-Hemp kuphela futhi kufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-0.3% THC. |
| Idaho | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD osuselwa ku-Hemp kuphela futhi kufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-0.3% THC. |
| Illinois | Isemthethweni Ngokugcwele | |
| Indiana | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Inqubomgomo eqinile yamafutha e-CBD athathwe yinsangu. Ukudayisa nokuba nempahla kuthathwa njengobugebengu. |
| Iowa | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Amafutha e-CBD atholakala ensanguni asemthethweni anelayisensi yensangu yezokwelapha; I-hemp etholakala kuwoyela osemthethweni inqobo nje uma ingaphansi kuka-0.3% THC. |
| Kansas | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Zonke izinhlobo ezisemthethweni inqobo nje uma kungekho okuqukethwe kweTHC okulandelekayo; Uwoyela wezokwelapha we-CBD osemthethweni onelayisensi, kodwa okuqukethwe kweTHC akukwazi ukuba ngaphezu kuka-5%. |
| Kentucky | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD osuselwa ku-hemp kuphela. |
| Louisiana | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD osuselwa ku-Hemp usemthethweni inqobo nje uma ungaphansi kuka-0.3% THC. |
| Maine | Isemthethweni Ngokugcwele | |
| Maryland | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD othathwe yinsangu usemthethweni onelayisensi yensangu yezokwelapha ngezimo ezithile. |
| Massachusetts | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD osuselwe kwinsangu uvunyelwe ngezinjongo zokwelapha, hhayi ukuzijabulisa. |
| Michigan | Isemthethweni Ngokugcwele | |
| Minnesota | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD wensangu osemthethweni onelayisensi yensangu yezokwelapha. Uwoyela we-CBD osuselwa ku-Hemp usemthethweni. |
| Mississippi | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD osuselwe ensanguni awukho emthethweni. Uwoyela we-CBD osuselwa ku-Hemp uvunyelwe. |
| Missouri | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD osuselwe ensanguni odlula u-0.3% we-THC osemthethweni onelayisensi yensangu yezokwelapha. |
| Montana | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | I-CBD ethathwe insangu ngezinjongo zezokwelapha kuphela. I-CBD esuselwa ku-Hemp Isemthethweni ngokuphelele. |
| Nebraska | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Amafutha e-CBD atholakala ku-hemp kuphela; Amafutha ensangu awekho emthethweni ngisho nangezinhloso zokwelapha. |
| Nevada | Isemthethweni Ngokugcwele | |
| New Hampshire | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD othathwe yinsangu usemthethweni onelayisensi yensangu yezokwelapha ngezimo ezithile. |
| E-New Jersey | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Amafutha e-CBD atholakala ensanguni kuphela kulabo abanamalayisense ensangu yezokwelapha. I-CBD etholakala ku-Hemp kumele ibe ngaphansi kuka-0.3%. |
| New Mexico | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD othathwe yinsangu usemthethweni onelayisensi yensangu yezokwelapha ngezimo ezithile. |
| I-New York | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD usemthethweni inqobo nje uma ungaphansi kwe-0.3% THC. |
| North Carolina | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD osuselwa ku-Hemp osemthethweni. I-CBD ethathwe insangu ayikho emthethweni. |
| North Dakota | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD othathwe yinsangu usemthethweni onelayisensi yensangu yezokwelapha ngezimo ezithile. |
| Ohio | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD othathwe yinsangu usemthethweni onelayisensi yensangu yezokwelapha. Kufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-0.3% THC. |
| Oklahoma | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD osuselwa ku-Hemp usemthethweni ngelayisense ye-cannabis yezokwelapha. |
| Oregon | Isemthethweni Ngokugcwele | |
| Pennsylvania | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Noma yimuphi uwoyela we-CBD owedlula u-0.3% we-THC udinga ilayisense yensangu yezokwelapha. |
| Rhode Island | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD osuselwa ku-Hemp kumele ube ngaphansi kuka-0.3% we-THC, i-CBD ethathwe insangu ngezinjongo zokwelapha kuphela. |
| South Carolina | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD osuselwa ku-Hemp uvunyelwe. I-CBD ethathwe insangu ayikho emthethweni. |
| South Dakota | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD wezokwelapha nezokungcebeleka awukho emthethweni. |
| Tennessee | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD osuselwe ensanguni uthathwa njengesenzo esingalungile. |
| Texas | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | I-CBD ethathwe insangu ayikho emthethweni. Kunohlelo lwezokwelapha olulinganiselwe lwamafutha e-CBD. |
| Utah | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | I-CBD ephuma ku-Hemp kumele ibe ngaphansi kuka-0.3% THC. |
| Vermont | Isemthethweni Ngokugcwele | |
| Virginia | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD osuselwe ensanguni kumele ube ngu-15% we-CBD futhi ungabi ngaphezu kuka-5% weTHC. |
| Washington | Isemthethweni Ngokugcwele | |
| West Virginia | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Amafutha e-CBD asuselwa ku-hemp asemthethweni. Ilayisensi yensangu yezokwelapha iyatholakala. |
| Wisconsin | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | Uwoyela we-CBD osuselwe ensanguni weziguli zezokwelapha kuphela. |
| Wyoming | Ngokuvumelana nemibandela | I-Hemp itholakala ku-CBD kuphela. |
*Ishadi libuyekezwe 04/06/23
Imikhiqizo Featured
Izihloko noma Amafutha, Oh My
I-CBD itholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene ukuze ibhekelele izinjongo ezihlukene, njengokhilimu we-CBD we-topical ukuze uthole impumuzo egxilile noma uwoyela we-CBD wokudosa okulawulwayo.
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Buka QuickKhetha izinketho -
Buka QuickEngeza ekalishini
Ukubheka Kakhudlwana | Ingabe i-CBD Isemthethweni eTexas?
E-Texas, isimo sezomthetho se-CBD siyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenkathi umbuso uvumela ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-CBD, izimo okusemthethweni ngaphansi kwazo ziyakhawula.
Ngo-2019, iTexas yaphasisa i-House Bill 1325, egunyaza ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwemikhiqizo ephuma ku-hemp kanye ne-hemp, okuhlanganisa ne-CBD, ene-THC engaphansi kuka-0.3%. Kodwa-ke, lo mthethosivivinywa udale nemikhawulo ethile ekuthengisweni nasekuphatheni imikhiqizo ye-CBD. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo ye-CBD kufanele ibe ihlolwe futhi ifakwe ilebula enembile, futhi abathengisi kufanele banikezwe ilayisensi nguhulumeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi iTexas ivumela ukuthengiswa nokuba nemikhiqizo ye-CBD, kunemikhawulo yokuthi ubani ongayisebenzisa. Njengamanje, i-CBD isemthethweni ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kuphela, futhi inganqunywa kuphela udokotela onelayisensi. I-Texas Compassionate Use Act ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ensangu ane-THC ephansi yiziguli ezinesifo sokuwa esingalapheki ezingakaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ngo-2019, umthetho wanwetshwa ukuze ufake iziguli ezine-multiple sclerosis, spasticity, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zesithuthwane.
Sekukonke, isimo esingokomthetho se-CBD eTexas sinomkhawulo ngandlela thile. Yize umbuso uvumela ukudayiswa kanye nokuba nemikhiqizo ye-CBD, kusemthethweni kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelashwa futhi kunganqunywa kuphela udokotela onelayisensi. Uma ucabanga ukusebenzisa i-CBD e-Texas, kubalulekile ukucwaninga imithetho nemithethonqubo ngokucophelela futhi uxhumane nodokotela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uyathobela.
Yini Engenzeka?
Yize isimo esingokomthetho se-CBD sithuthukile eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuseyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi futhi evelayo. Njengoba ucwaningo olwengeziwe lwenziwa mayelana nezinzuzo ezingaba khona kanye nezingozi ze-CBD, futhi njengoba izifunda eziningi zithuthela ekugunyazeni insangu yezokwelapha neyokuzijabulisa, kungenzeka ukuthi isimo esingokomthetho se-CBD singashintsha ngokuzayo.
Okunye okungenzeka ukuthi uhulumeni wobumbano angathatha isinyathelo sokucacisa futhi amise imithetho ezungeze i-CBD. Isibonelo, i-FDA ingakhipha isiqondiso mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-CBD njengesithasiselo sokudla noma isithasiselo sokudla, noma iCongress ingaphasisa umthetho ogunyaza ngokugcwele insangu futhi iyisuse ohlwini lwezinto ezilawulwayo. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngohlaka lomthetho olucacile nolungaguquki lwe-CBD, futhi kwenze kube lula kubathengi, abakhiqizi, nabathengisi ukuthi basebenze ngaphakathi komthetho.
Okunye okungenzeka ukuthi izifunda eziningi zingathuthela ekugunyazeni insangu yezokwelapha neyokuzijabulisa, okungenzeka ihlanganise ne-CBD. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula kubathengi ukuthi bafinyelele emikhiqizweni ye-CBD esezingeni eliphezulu futhi kuzodala amathuba engeziwe kubakhiqizi nabathengisi. Kodwa-ke, kungaphinda kudale imakethe enokuncintisana kakhudlwana futhi kuholele ekulawuleni okukhulu nasekubhekeni.
Sekukonke, kunzima ukubikezela kahle ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngesimo esisemthethweni se-CBD eminyakeni ezayo. Kodwa-ke, kuyacaca ukuthi i-CBD iya ngokuya ithandwa futhi yamukelwa kabanzi, nokuthi imithetho ezungezile iyashintsha ngokuphendula. Uma ungathanda ukusebenzisa, ukuthenga, noma ukuthengisa i-CBD, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unolwazi mayelana nentuthuko yezomthetho yakamuva futhi uhlale uthobela imithetho neziqondiso endaweni yangakini.
Ukuqonda Isimo Sezomthetho Nezingozi ze-CBD Kubalulekile Ezinqumweni Eziphephile Nezinolwazi.
Kafushane, ngenkathi i-CBD isemthethweni ezingeni likahulumeni, ukuba semthethweni kwayo kungahluka ngokwezifundazwe futhi kubalulekile ukucwaninga imithetho endaweni yangakini ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, ukuyithenga noma ukuyithengisa. Ukuqonda isimo esisemthethweni se-CBD esifundazweni sakho kungakusiza ugweme izinkinga zezomthetho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi usebenzisa imikhiqizo ephephile nesebenzayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uzifundise ngezinzuzo ezingaba khona kanye nezingozi ze-CBD nokukhetha imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu ezinkampanini ezihlonishwayo.
Uma ucabanga ukusebenzisa, ukuthenga, noma ukuthengisa i-CBD, sinxusa ukuthi ucwaninge ngemithetho yesifunda sakho ngokucophelela futhi uxhumane nodokotela noma omunye uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo. Ngokuzinika isikhathi sokuzifundisa, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi wenza izinqumo eziphephile nezinolwazi mayelana nempilo yakho nokuphila kahle.
Okuningi kwe-CBD Wellness | I-CBD & Nokwesekwa Kwamasosha omzimba
