I-WADA ilawula izidakamizwa kwezemidlalo, iWADA ithi insangu iyisidakamizwa esithuthukisa ukusebenza kwezemidlalo
Ocwaningweni kubonakala sengathi i-cannabis ingalimaza ukusebenza, kepha ingathuthukisa impilo yomzimba.
Abasebenzisi beCannabis banezigameko eziphansi zesifo sikashukela, isilinganiso esingcono sokhalo kuya ku-hip, i-BMI ephansi, nokusebenza okungcono kwe-insulin.
I-NFL ithambisa i-THC ekuhlolweni kabusha kwezidakamizwa futhi ixhasa ngezimali i-cannabis ocwaningweni lwezinhlungu.
Uma abafokazi bethintekile eBoulder, eColorado, bebengacabanga ukuthi bonke abantu bangabagijimi abakhandwe ngamatshe. Abasubathi abasezingeni eliphezulu baphambene ne-polar ye-stereotype yakudala ye-pothead engathandeki. Uprofesa wase-University of Colorado kanye nomcwaningi Angela Bryan (osesithombeni ngenhla) wabona ukuphikisana usuku ngalunye lapho eya ekhempasini: ama-hippie nokhula kuningi njengabagijimi abasebenzisa igajethi, abagebenga i-biohacking. Ngokuvamile konke kokukodwa.
UBryan, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sokuziphatha, ngaphambili wacwaninga ngokuzivocavoca kanye nogqozi. (Saba nenhlanhla ukuzwa ukuthi ihhovisi lakhe le-CU lalikude nomzuzu owodwa ukusuka esakhiweni sethu esidala.) Ngenkathi iColorado isemthethweni insangu ngo-2012, yavula indawo entsha yocwaningo.
"Njengoba sihlala eBoulder, besazi ukuthi kukhona abasubathi bokubekezela abathi basebenzisa [i-cannabis] ukuze babasize ngempela," kusho yena. Nokho, umfanekiso wevila okhanda ngamatshe unamandla. "Ngakho-ke yini isivumelwano, ikuphi?" uthe.
Njengesidakamizwa esingekho emthethweni sikahulumeni, isayensi yekhwalithi encane ikhona. Okutholakalayo yisikhwama esixubile esikhomba kokubili okungaba khona ukulimaza nokusiza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iWorld Anti-Doping Agency, elawula izidakamizwa kwezemidlalo, ithi insangu i umuthi othuthukisa ukusebenza. Le ncazelo yavela ngokumiswa komsubathi u-Sha'carri Richardson we-Olympic ye-THC ohlelweni lwakhe. Kepha i-WADA ayichazanga ngokucacile ukuthi kungani noma kanjani iTHC ithuthukisa ikhono lokusubatha.
Kodwa-ke, uBryan uthe ucwaningo lwakudala lwama-70s nama-80s lukhombisa ukuthi insangu iyingozi ekusebenzeni. Abahlanganyeli abakhandwe ngamatshe babenokukhuthazela okuncane kanye namandla okushaywa unhlangothi abuthakathaka kuneziqu zabo. UBryan uveza ukuthi lezi zifundo zakudala azingeni ngokunembile endaweni yanamuhla ye-cannabis; Amaphesenti angu-4 THC ubaba utshani eminyakeni engu-50 edlule ayiqhathanisi ethandwa njengamanje 16, 25, noma ngisho 30 amaphesenti THC amagciwane.
Noma ngabe i-cannabis ilimaza ukusebenza, izifundo ze-longitudinal ezenziwa yiNational Institutes of Health ziveze ukuthi ingathuthukisa impilo yomzimba. Abasebenzisi beCannabis banezigameko eziphansi zesifo sikashukela, isilinganiso esingcono sokhalo kuya ku-hip, i-BMI ephansi, nokusebenza okungcono kwe-insulin.
"Abasebenzisi be-cannabis empeleni babonakala behlangabezana neziqondiso zokuzivocavoca kaningi kunalabo abangasebenzisi," kusho uBryan. Futhi iningi labasebenzisi be-cannabis lincoma ukusetshenziswa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuzivocavoca, amaphesenti angama-81 abantu, ngokusho kocwaningo. Ucwaningo ngumfundi kaBryan's Grad u-Arielle Gillman.
Ukugunyazwa kungena ku-mainstream futhi. Ngisho nezikhungo ezilwa ne-cannabis njenge-NFL ziyathambisa imithetho yazo yokuhlola izidakamizwa ze-THC futhi zixhasa ngemali i-cannabis yocwaningo lwezinhlungu. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakhuluma ngokusetshenziswa kwabo noma ukukhangisa imikhiqizo.
"Labo abasebenzisa i-cannabis sekusondele isikhathi lapho bezivocavoca bathi iyasiza ezinhlungwini, isiza ekugqugquzeleni, isiza ngesithukuthezi, futhi ibasiza ukuthi bajabulele ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ngakho isithombe siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho esikwaziyo. .”
Ukugijima kakhulu ku-Treadmill
UBryan nethimba lakhe benze ucwaningo ku-a umgijimi van-ebizwa ngokuthi i-Cannavan-ngoba abakwazanga ukuvumela ngokomthetho abahlanganyeli ukuthi babheme noma bagxumeke endaweni. Babesebenzisa umkhiqizo ngaphakathi kwendlu yabo bese bephuma beya emotweni, ifakwe iziqapha zokushaya kwenhliziyo, imidlalo, nemijovo yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Baphinde bahambisa izifundo zabo ezikhandwe ngamatshe evenini baziyisa esikhungweni sokucwaninga i-CU ukuze bangashayeli bephuzile. Ukugunyazwa kwe-Federal kungavumela izifundo ezilawulwa kakhulu, kodwa zenza okufanele.
Ucwaningo olulodwa luxhaswe yi-NIH ukubheka amazinga egazi le-cannabinoid nokusebenza kwe-insulin. Banikeza ababambiqhaza ukuthi baphuze isiphuzo esinoshukela ongcolile bese bebona ukuthi imizimba yabo isabela kanjani ekushaqekeni kukashukela nama-cannabinoids egazini labo.
“Ngohlelo olunempilo, kufanele ubone ukuthi [umzimba] uzwela kakhulu esiphuzweni, ngakho uhlola ukuthi kwenzekani ngeglucose yegazi labo phakathi namahora amabili ngemva kokuphuza leso siphuzo,” kusho yena.
UBryan uthe ngenxa yokuthi i-cannabis inamandla okulwa nokuvuvukala, inomthelela ohlelweni lwe-obesogenic kanye nomsebenzi we-insulin, ohlangana nezimpendulo zokuvuvukala.
“Isiqephu sokulwa nokuvuvukala siyasebenza nasekuzilolongeni. Uma i-cannabis inciphisa ukuvuvukala, ibuhlungu ubuhlungu, ”kusho yena. “Esinye sezizathu ezenza ukuzivocavoca kube nzima kakhulu njengoba ukhula ukuthi kubuhlungu—futhi lokho kuyinqubo yokuvuvukala ingxenye enkulu.”
Ngakho ingabe ubuhlungu obuncane bukhuthaza abantu ukuba bazivocavoce kakhulu?
Leyo ingxenye eyodwa umfundi kaBryan owenza iziqu uLaurel Gibson ayihlolayo. Wenza izifundo ezimbili mayelana nomthelela we-cannabis ekujabuleleni nasekukhuthazeni. Izifundo zithatha ama-treadmill amabili ahlukene emizuzu engama-30 esikhungweni se-CU ngezinsuku ezimbili ezihlukene. Omunye wakhandwa ngamatshe, omunye esangulukile. Abahlanganyeli bangasebenzisa umkhiqizo we-THC, umkhiqizo we-CBD, noma umkhiqizo we-THC kanye ne-CBD. Balinganisa imizwa njengokuthi "kusebenze kanjani" noma abahlanganyeli abanomdlandla bazizwa kanjani, futhi ingabe bayahlobanisa noma bazihlukanise nomsebenzi?
“Uyakwazi ukuqhathanisa ngokuqondile izinto ezifana nogqozi, injabulo, ukuzwa sengathi isikhathi sihamba ngokushesha noma kancane, ngakho empeleni uziphatha njengokulawula kwakho siqu,” kusho uBryan.
Ucwaningo lwesibili luka-Gibson luyinguqulo ekude yokuhlolwa kwe-treadmill. Abantu bazivocavoca ngokwemvelo naphezulu emizileni yangaphandle futhi baphendule imibuzo yesikali esifanayo kumafoni abo. Kuze kube manje, abakafinyeleli esiphethweni, kodwa ucwaningo lwabo lungase luvule inqwaba yemibuzo emisha. If insangu isenza sikujabulele ukuzivocavoca kakhulu, ingabe ithuthukisa ukusebenza? Ingabe ama-bong rip angasikhuthaza ukuthi sisebenzise ubulungu bejimu esibukhohlwe? Ingabe ukhula lusenza sibe nempilo enhle?
“Yilokho okwenza kube mnandi ukucwaninga. Uma ubhala isibonelelo sikahulumeni, usuke usuwazi ukuthi yini i-hypothesis,” kusho yena. “Ngewunga asazi. Ngizokuthakasela ukubona imiphumela kaLaurel.”
